Law and Political Economy

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Government Research

Previous scholarship has analyzed a host of innovation institutions—including patents, prizes, and grants—but has overlooked government-conducted R&D. This Article offers the first comprehensive analysis of government research, examining its institutional design, comparative advantages, and normative justifications, and situating it as an indispensable paradigm within the national innovation system.

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Railroad Regulation Reinterpreted

Freight railroading today is profitable but fails workers, consumers, and communities in serious ways. This Note argues that both the railroad industry’s financial success and its operational shortcomings are legacies of deregulation in the 1970s and 1980s and considers alternatives, some old and some new.