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2) potential plaintiffs cannot know if they can hold bad actors accountable, casting a chilling effect over litigation. This Essay identifies these
providing summary statistics). 14. Id. at 21 tbl.1. 15. Id. at 2. 16. See id. at 3 (“If the historical relationship between the unemployment rate and
request if hypothetically approached by the same researcher. Both groups then reported how free they felt, or would feel, to refuse the request
appear on local ballots and limit party switching between elections, local elections can be persistently uncompetitive if voters know little about
analogue is downzoning, which may be a compensable taking if it goes “ too far.” Pa. Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393, 415 (1922); see also Lucas, 505 U.S
that courts should read existing fiduciary-duty law to challenge plans that imprudently include high-cost or dominated options, even if other options
little (if any) weight. When confronted with past situations in- volving opposite-sex couples, “the majority of courts appear[ed] to separate the
take a life.21 Opponents also argue that if a FAW violates international law, it is unclear whom to hold responsible—the ma- chine, the commander who
Editors would not contribute efforts if they did not feel a sense of ownership, control, and responsibility over the content of Wikipedia. In turn, the