Search results for: "IF" (3028 results)
abstract. Today, many Americans blame polarizing conflict over abortion on the Supreme Court. If only the Court had stayed its hand or decided Roe v
University v. Doe. The Gonzaga Court had held that private litigants could not enforce a federal statute through 42 U.S.C. §1983 if Congress did not clearly
mothers and of married or divorced fathers. To many, this seemed unremarkable: after all, if nonmarital fathers bore little or no responsibility for
Judge Guy, observed: “This is a strange proceeding because it is not adversarial. It is ex parte. And if one were to just read the transcript of this
Clause: “if a case involved a conflict between a law and the Constitution, judges would have a duty ‘to adhere to the latter and disregard the former
original meaning of Article III’s Vesting Clause: “if a case involved a conflict between a law and the Constitution, judges would have a duty ‘to adhere
authorization even if doing so chilled workplace rights enforcement; protecting labor rights could bar verification efforts during a labor dispute. The
the constitutional and practical weakness of the presidency is, if not a threat to American democracy, at least a worrisome limitation on it. The
exceptions. New Haven requires property owners to apply for a variance if a building project violates the terms of the zoning ordinance. The city’s zoning
unfriendly, indeed stigmatizing, form of discrimination against blacks. According to the Plessy Court, if blacks felt insulted by the requirement of