Regulating Sexual Orientation Change Efforts: The California Approach, Its Limitations, and Potential Alternatives

about same-sex attraction, rather than clinically demonstrable scientific evidence. These two types of harm are not explicitly identified as separate

Forum: Backdoor Municipal Immunity

evidence of nearly identical past misconduct to prove policymakers’ deliberate indifference. The Supreme Court’s qualified immunity and Monell doctrines

exam evidenced no drugs. Solomin then conducted a rectal exam. Yet again, Solomin found no evidence of drugs. As part of these searches, the

Transformation Requires Transparency: Critical Policy Reforms To Advance Campus Sexual Violence Response

similar to those raised by survivors. Both groups have complained about the length of investigations, the protocol for submitting evidence or calling

- l.2156.Ridolfi-Starr.2181 final

about the length of investigations, the protocol for submitting evidence or calling witnesses, the fairness of sanctions, and the partiality of

Maggs

limit his inquiry solely to evidence most demonstrative of the original objective meaning. On the contrary, Justice Thomas typically confirms this

- Chiang-Solum_Final

& Rubber Co., 114 F.3d 1547, 1555 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (“The trial court is best situated to gauge the relevance and need for additional evidence to

- FrickeyFINAL

the court will ask whether there is substantial evidence in the record to justify the agency’s resolution of the controversy.11 This is a sort of

- 1180.Shepard.1214

against him. Yet despite that possible bias, the judge’s rulings were all straightforward and unobjectionable, the evidence of guilt was overwhelming