Search results for: "outlier" (339 results)
demand of a federal system, familiar to constitutional theory, is as the need to determine when outliers ought to be forced to cede to a higher-level
fully aligning agency preferences with those of median legislators. Congressional committees, for example, may be packed with policy outliers,45
2004 5:39:09 PM 864 The Yale Law Journal [Vol. 114: 855 cases they cite are representative or are outliers. It is this weakness that has opened the
“whiskers” represent the range, with outliers not depicted. When comparing raw numbers, as here, tests for statistical significance are based on a
conditions changed and the amendments could be enforced. Sometimes amendments make only relatively technical adjustments, or they mop up outliers after a
outliers after a fundamental change has already happened. And sometimes, as with the ERA, a proposed amendment is formally rejected but de facto adopted
state actor in procuring a statement and the existence of a medical emergency. I do not deny that outliers exist. In a few cases, courts probably
vividly illustrates in Outliers.64 In Hammon’s case, growing up, training and excelling in the United States has allowed her to become the
of exclusions in the reported all-in fee.43 Averages also do not fully address the question of outliers—funds that charge higher fees than
horizontal line through the middle of the box is the median. The small x is the average. The “whiskers” represent the range, with outliers not depicted