The New Minimal Cities

as the rate of vacant housing units on the census. Thirteen cities on the list have vacancy rates above fifteen percent. In East Cleveland, one-third

- 1118.Anderson.1227

Cleveland in Ohio, Flint and Inkster in Michigan, and other cities beset by rising crime and police layoffs, where 911 can rarely dispatch an

Policing Through an American Prism

violent crime rate in New York City was already in decline when stop-and-frisk began around 2002. That year, police stopped New Yorkers 97,296 times. In

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communities, paradoxically, the need for concerted and aggressive policing to reduce serious crime rates may exacerbate tensions, even if well

QY2N-Y3ML]. 2. Id. 3. Id. 4. Matthew Haag, Cleveland Officer Who Killed Tamir Rice Is Hired by an Ohio Police Department, N.Y. TIMES (Oct. 8, 2018

Grunwald & Rappaport Article

later, however, the Cleveland Police Department failed to review Loehmann’s personnel file before giving him a gun. 3 Another Ohio department

Legitimacy and Federal Criminal Enforcement Power

to that program’s effect on homicide and violent crime rates, there is no debate as to its efficacy at convicting and punishing those it prosecuted

declination rate in federal public-corruption investigations, higher than the declination rates in white collar, organized crime, and “other” cases). 40

Stuck! The Law and Economics of Residential Stagnation

Cleveland, Ohio. Metal working and chemical companies formed in and moved to Cleveland to be close to its dominant steel, iron, and petroleum-refining